“The raw materials we use are sourced from farms that adhere to organic farming standards and fair trade policies for the farmers involved. This year’s VS runway, while celebrating fashionable lingerie, made it a point to keep sustainability at its centre.”Another person driving change is Abhishek Elango, founder of the Chennai-based innerwear brand, Tailor and Circus. While the spotlight shone on the glittering wonder, two truths came to light. “The simple fact that the material that grazes against your most intimate parts on a daily basis is toxic is alarming enough to make one think of healthier alternatives, the healthiest being something that doesn’t contain carcinogens. Sustainable clothing upholds three Rs China Sofa Fabrics Manufacturers reduce, reuse and recycle.The Victoria Secret Dream Angels Fantasy Bra 2018. The brand champions body positivity and sustainability and prides itself on having a fiercely organic approach, even in terms of the idea of beauty. That’s the reason why organic lingerie is important for the consumer’s skin.

And that’s why its show-stopping bra was made using diamonds that were responsibly produced and adhere to the highest environment, labour and safety standards.This statement was an important one to make because, in our conversations about sustainable fashion, we often leave out an important sartorial item – lingerie. Sustainable clothing is a step towards saving the world and all living in it. The Austrian company has planned production in such a way that after utilizing x number of trees, they move on so that the trees get time to rejuvenate,” explains the entrepreneur. Source reduction or reducing the use of raw materials and virgin resources can ultimately reduce carbon emissions during the manufacturing process as well as during transportation. This leads to ecological pollution. But cotton is the second dirtiest industry in the world after coal. Breaking this down for us, Neerja explains how her brand’s lingerie is trying to revolutionize the space, starting with the material used, which combines organic cotton and a unique fibre.When lingerie model Elsa Hosk walked the runway wearing nothing but the coveted Victoria Secret Dream Angels Fantasy Bra, heads turned and jaws dropped.”

To address this problem, Abhishek and his team are working on a project that will involve collecting old underwear, running the fabric through an anti-microbial process, recycling the fabric and donating it to NGOs, who can then use it to make toys and other fabric-based items. “This should be up and running by next year,” he informs.”Neerja is well aware of the need for sustainable lingerie and hopes that more brands will follow suit soon. The brassiere, crafted by Atelier Swarovski was made using 2,100 diamonds and topaz. If not produced organically, it makes up about 25% of pesticide use in the world, although it accounts for less than 4% of all the crops. “Slow fashion, which is an integral part of the sustainable movement, cannot be applied to the innerwear industry since underwear needs to be disposed of sooner due to the accumulation of harmful bacteria.Though Abhishek says that many people, especially women have embraced his brand’s products, he is aware of the misconceptions that prevent people from switching to sustainable inners.”

To sidestep this crop, Abhishek decided to use fabric made from the Beechwood tree. While, of late, many fashion designers have made an effort to create sustainable clothing, including sustainable shoes, not many have extended this practice to the innerwear industry. Abhishek starts from scratch, talking about the fabric used to make the innerwear. Conventional farming uses nasty insecticides and pesticides to increase production, whereas organic farming not only restricts the use of pesticides but also focuses on increasing soil fertility. Explaining why it is a pressing need in the innerwear industry, Neerja says, “The lingerie industry is full of synthetic products that have micro-fibres that fill up landfills and clog the ocean. Neerja also highlights how, apart from the environment, sustainable lingerie is also beneficial to the user.

The ruched dresses that are currently trending area vintage style inspired by the 1940’s cocktail dresses. Too much of it can totally ruin the dress.Soon after which this 80’s inspired trend has been worn and styled by several celebrities and influencers like Alexa Chung, Kendall Jenner, Ashley Graham, Santoshi Shetty and many more!”Varsha Abhishek, a local celebrity stylist, says, “ Ruched dresses are one of my favorite trends and a must have.Let’s try to understand this style.We recommend a strappy slip dress in silk ruched slightly on one side with a high slit. This is one trend that styles all sizes — a wardrobe must have for all!—The writer helms a fashion brand with international elements, and walks the talk when it comes to runway rousing!. Carefully-positioned ruching has mighty figure-enhancing potential; it adds curves to slimmer frames and those with curvier silhouettes will appreciate its ability to stretch in the right places.Many top brands have been showcasing dresses and shirts with flattering gathers. We definitely recommend them.

An ideal dress to wear long and petite to an evening cocktail party too! It’s an all time ideal dress with only trick being balancing the ruched part. Another one of our favourite looks is a long bustier dress with a sheer fabric covering the bust with gathers around the neckline and sleeves adding drama and glamour to a high waisted gown.An international fashion magazine recently revealed that this was definitely one of the top 10 trends to start wearing in 2019.While ruched dresses do great to camouflage the midriff, and enhances the figure, be careful you don’t go overboard with it. Trim in the form of applied lace and fabric robings, that is strips of ruched, gathered or pleated fabric replaced the plain style. According to Pinterest, search for ruched items of clothing was up 108 per cent. It can be a crimped or ridged overlay on the sides of a dress or even at the neck & sleeves. Moreover this hot trend is taking over ramps everywhere”.You can trace this down to fashion in the period 1700’s in European and European influenced countries. This could be fabric gathered into frills and pleats, or it could be fabric that has been ruched on the sides, at the hips or bust to make a dress more shapely, or it could be fabric that is ruched with an elastic running through it or even a cord that can be tightened or loosened and tied at the ends to fit the person wearing the garment. You will find enough and more of this trend through their latest collection on the racks and designs that we think are absolutely stunning.

It was also found popular during the prom season amongst young girls influenced by the older women’s sense of dressing and wanting to ape the “mature” look.You can also use velvet to give your ruched dress a rich look & feel. Ruched dresses in slightly stretchable fabric do the best job.Flatteringly gathered gowns are gaining popularity through the fashion world since the past couple of months and you will continue to see more of these through 2019. Adding, “If you invest in one dress style next season, make sure it has ruching — a romantic take on body-con, and much more forgiving.It’s a style that gives a dress a finish that works wonders especially for women wanting to hide their minor flaws if any across the midriff. The right amount of ruching at the right place can create flattering curves to a plus size body , while slimmer frames can use ruching to add curves wherever desired.In the recent past, it was a popular option for mature women who desired an easy, sophisticated and formal dress. Ruching is essentially the gathering of fabric. Figure balanced with right amount of ruching is a perfect dress”!They say, it’s not about what size you wear but how you wear your size.

Givenchy balanced ruched detailing with accordion pleating to create a dress that will be at the top of many wishlists next season, while Calvin Klein used it to cinch it in the waist.Elizabeth John, a designer and fashion stylist who believe in curating impeccable visual experiences through styling and design and is also the creative director at a fashion school in Bengaluru says, “Ruched dresses will definitely be a big S/S trend in 2019. The fashion trends introduced in this era had a great impact on society. And that’s another trend Sofa Fabrics Manufacturers gaining popularity in the fashion world right now which we will talk about soon.Fashion designer Raj Shroff, says, “It’s an ideal dress to wear to a sundowner short and tight. And because of its versitality it’s going to be big in S/S 2019! As it’s a trend for everyone!! It’s been on the runways globally, thanks to designers like Saint Laurent, Miu Miu, Dolce & Gabbana, and Gucci to name a few. What I love about them is that they can make a body con dress even morey. This one I’d say is timeless though. This detail if placed well on dresses can suit just about anyone and everyone, as it adds visual volume and mass to more petite frames and on the other hand it hides body irregularities for larger frames.

It is very ***y, and it's Sofa Fabrics for today's girl."Mohan’s showstopper was Esha Gupta, who looked ravishing in a midnight blue gown with deep neckline."Another interesting collection was by Sonal Verma. Models were seen wearing puffy s******ts, crop top and shorts combo layered with sheer layover. And fashion is a cycle; the 70s and 80s are back so that is what I'm trying to bring back with the collection. Free-flowing silhouettes with sheer fabrics, translucent sequins, intricate techniques and crystals with fringe details are evident throughout the collection. We own our femininity; we own our ***uality. Everything is hand crafted, there's a lot of beading and exotic feather work done on the garments, along with ritz satin and mesh.Couturiers Rohit Gandhi and Rahul Khanna who made a comeback at Lakmé Fashion Week Winter/Festive 2019 after 15 years put forth their collection ‘Interstellar’.

With a subtle nod towards traditional Indian shapes and silhouettes, Day 1 of Lakme Fashion Week’s winter festive saw designers pushing the boundaries of Indian styles. The actress says "I'm a fan of anti-fit but I also like something ***y because I think that's one thing that women own that men can't. Designers like her are getting clothes like these, which every shape can wear. She picked neutral shades like black, brown, charcoal, and brown fabric, and added leather details to am up each outfit. This year’s show saw six designers. The silhouettes are buoyant, there's masculinity, and we're sticking # with out signature style, " says the designer describing her collection. The showstoppers, Farhan Akhtar and Shivani Dandekar walked the ramp to a roar of applause, dressed in complimentary outfits, showcasing the designers signature style.Next in line was a show by Pallavi Mohan, who brought disco back with beadwork and frills.

So the RARA AVIA signature details are there, there's leather and a lot of fabrics that go back to yesteryears. Luxurious fabrics such as plush satins, frosted silks, fine tulles and suiting organza have been used that help bring this eclectic collection to life.A similar theme was employed by label Half Full Curve, which was all about body positivity — With models of all shapes and sizes, the designers focused on simple Indian wear."The fall collection is called The Still Life, and it really relates to the mundanity that's around us, and how life gets still when you don't pay attention to the small details. Her collection, The Still Life, focused on the little details that we miss when we're busy with life. So it's sustainable in a manner that it's zero waste.The day started with Gen Next by INIFD, a platform for upcoming designers to showcase their talents.. We've been taking care of things that are 10 steps forward in terms of philosophy. Keeping the essence of her label, Payal played with cuts and drapes. The collection had a perfect balance of dreaminess and luxury, amalgamating muted crystalline hues. From straight minimal cuts and traditional motifs to western influences, the designers brought their best to the runway.The most awaited show of the evening, Payal Singhal didn’t disappoint her fans. Taking about her collection, the designers says, "The collection is very glamorous, it's inspired by the 70s era where it was about shine and glamour.

Moody has appreciated Modi. The Congress leadership is also holding a protest march from Parliament to Rashtrapati Bhavan on November 3 against growing incidents of intolerance and attacks on rationalists.Prime Minister Narendra Modi during an election rally in Darbhanga, Bihar, on Monday.On rating agency Moody’s warning to the government that India may lose credibility if such incidents continue, Mr Naidu said, “They have given caution. That’s why I am cautioning these people who are trying to tar the image (of India). Their plan to meet the President of India protesting against intolerance is the joke of the decade. This does not behove you. The PM also accused the grand alliance leaders of playing with the nation’s security by “sheltering” those promoting terror and asked if such people should be allowed to form a government in the state. Today, on the same day, the Congress party is giving a lecture on the issue of tolerance.

Speaking at a rally in Bihar, Mr Modi, in a stinging attack, asked the Congress whether they “recall” the 1984 anti-Sikh riots.In its counter-attack, the Congress raised the spectre of the 2002 communal carnage in Gujarat, saying, “In 2002 the BJP government in Gujarat didn’t heed the advice of its own party’s Prime Minister, Atal Behari Vajpayee.“Today is November 2. In a counter-attack, the Congress accused him of causing “lasting damage” to the country’s social fabric and said his remarks were “politically motivated” and aimed at reopening wounds after 31 years.”Bringing up the Emergency, the 1984 anti-Sikh riots, the mass exodus of Kashmiri Pandits and the “well-publicised killings of individuals for ideological reasons in Kerala”, the Union minister wondered why many of these intellectuals were silent then. Their wounds have not healed and you are doing this dramebaazi on November 2,” he said at an election rally in Purnea.”Accusing the PM of doing “lasting damage” to India’s social fabric by “selective targeting of the minority community”, Congress leader Anand Sharma claimed Mr Modi’s remarks at the Purnea rally were “politically motivated and mischievous” and aimed at reopening wounds after 31 years.

Senior BJP leader and Union minister M. Congress and its political friends are intolerant of the people’s mandate.. The BJP maintained that the Congress and intellectuals close to it had launched a “malicious campaign” against the PM and the ruling party “as for the first time since Independence an alternative world view was being spread by the BJP”. The tears in the eyes of the Sikh victims have not yet dried. He hurled the “Darbhanga module” jibe at Bihar chief minister Nitish Kumar, saying it was the outcome of the ineffectiveness of the CM and his government.PM ‘recalls’ 1984 Sikh riots Even as the Opposition and the intelligentsia wanted Prime Minister Narendra Modi to speak up on the issue of growing intolerance in the country, he did so in his own style, hitting back at the Opposition Congress by raising the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. Naturally, caution has to be kept in mind..”. His remarks came a day after Congress president Sonia Gandhi voiced concern about intolerance.Taking a dig at the JD(U) and RJD, the PM thanked both, saying the 40 seats given to the Congress to contest will be bagged “uncontested” by the NDA.

Venkaiah Naidu said, “Congress talking about intolerance is like the devil quoting scripture. Modi should look into his own backyard before accusing others. The PM said the Opposition tried to “create a scare” of him by “telling people this or that will happen if he comes here, but people reposed faith in me”. Do you recall 1984 Lakhs of Sikhs were massacred in Delhi and across India on the second, third and fourth day of Indira Gandhi’s killing in which serious allegations were made against the Congress and its leaders.Mr Modi said while he talked of uplifting Bihar through development, the grand alliance leaders tried to enact a “drama” and gave “casteist colour” to the Assembly polls by spreading “imaginary wholesale sofa cover fears” about a move to scrap quotas. Doob maro, doob maro (drown in shame). The final phase of polling is scheduled on November 5 when 57 Assembly constituencies in the minorities-dominated Seemanchal region will go to polls.

They continue to keep running in the background even when you are not using them and drain as much power as they could to show you some offers that you may not be interested in.MapsThis is a category of apps that is of major help in times of exploration. Therefore, it is advisable to prevent the use of these apps when your battery meter gets all red.Facebook/ Facebook MessengerThe Facebook app is very heavy on the smartphone’s internals and withdraws a lot of power from the battery.The Facebook Messenger app equally draws loads of power for its interactive chat features like stickers, high-res photos and live video chatting. Services like Google Maps and Here Maps immensely help someone to locate places while checking out a new city or finding someone in your own city if it happens to be a metropolitan area.Video Streaming AppsWith improved internet connectivity these days, more and more people are taking their TV watching to their smartphones. OEMs spend a lot of their resources towards improving the battery stamina in a smartphone through

various efforts like an efficient software, modern chipsets and improved high-density batteries. However, they also bring in the new age problem of intense battery drain to smartphones. While it may be a lot of fun for the yahoos, it takes a major dig on the phone’s battery life.Adding to that, the use of the camera sensor is also a major sucker for battery juice from your smartphone. The app needs a consistent internet connection, which in itself draws considerable power due to the constant exchange of data packets with the servers.There’s a major data consumption happening on these apps, which is a major reason for poor battery life. Various websites and magazines will suggest you switch off data connection when not in use, reduce the number of unnecessary apps and many more tricks to get more out of your smartphone’s battery. So, if you are running low on power, it is better to avoid the use of these apps. Despite all of that, you find your new smartphone crying for some electricity by the evening with moderate use.

The native apps from Amazon, Flipkart, Snapdeal and others are major data as well as resource hoggers.Over the years, you have heard about various reasons for a short battery life on a smartphone. So, the next time you are “Snapchatting”, keep in mind that those cool pictures and videos from your Snapchat friends are kicking your battery meter towards the red. Added to that, video playback requires the use of the processor, graphics chip, software and the display, all of which pull battery power unlike anything else. Apart from that, it takes a lot of processing to load photos, 360-vidoes, live cameras and so on.(With inputs from Adweek).When big smartphone brands advertise their products, they try to focus your attention towards a claimed “great battery life”.Shopping AppsWe know that certain smartphone activities like active data connection and graphics processing take a lot of battery power, which is exactly what shopping apps do.

However, these map apps use data, GPS and a lot of processing power from the CPU to give you that amount of information you need. The app is brimming with multiple social features that are majorly dependent on active data connection. Streaming apps like Hotstar, Netflix, Voot and so on are a great source of new age entertainment. therefore, it is wise to access their website version on your smartphones instead of using their apps for an improved battery life. The apps keep running in the background even if you switch off the data connection.SnapchatThis is the app that is as China Sofa Fabrics Manufacturers important as breathing oxygen for the internet generation. People share the weirdest stuff of their lives in the form of photos and videos that appear briefly on someone else’s timeline. Check out the list of some major apps that draw your phone’s battery. You could be using most of them on your smartphone, some of them being an inseparable part of your life. It is claimed that using these apps for a few minutes can drain up to 20 per cent. However, there are some apps that are primarily responsible for drawing too much power while normal uغير مجاز مي باشدe.

“While summer is synonymous with light weight and breathable fabrics, the mesغير مجاز مي باشدe for S’17 is loud and clear: Digress from the usual, while ensuring comfort is key.”Opt for roomy linen pants to beat the heatCOLOURS TO CATCHThe colour forecast for the season is all about choosing all hues light, understated and dreamy. Palazzos, patialas and flared trousers are undoubtedly in,” opines Mayank Modi, who further adds, “It’s a great time to play around with a lot of mixing and matching of fabrics. But as a rule, ensure the bottom wear is made of a heavier fabric. Sea green, shades of coral Sofa Fabrics and pastel colours like blush pink and pea blue are in. But all in all, make way for cotton, organza, linen and other flowy silhouettes.

Kareena Kapoor Khan slays in an airy white-on-white ensemble and a complementing jacket by Anita Dongre.“Digress from stand-out shades and give sparkly bright colours a break. Lightweight jackets are back in trend. Minimalism is the mantra, so keep it simple and keep it breathable!” concludes Prerana Sarkar, a city-based stylist.“Denims are great wardrobe staples.Feminine outfits in striking prints are in this seasonTO DENIM OR NOTWith denims having had a major fashion moment up until a while ago, the debate of whether or not to wear it; remains.It’s time to go easy and breezy with subtle colours like pea blue this Summer.Summer can be all things bright and nice, but for accessory-hoaders, the season may spell gloom-doom. “Long chains with striking, statement lockets will reign supreme.

But don’t let the trusty fabrics invade your wardrobe this season.Ladies, it’s time for a seasonal upgrade! With the summer smiling bright at us, it’s only legit to scorch right back – with sharp and striking sartorial choices. Team them up with crop tops and a-line s******ts to make a chic statement,” adds Pria. Considering how the intelligent mix of cotton and silk weave well to give out a chic yet comfortable appeal, this works well for informal work environments too. Chokers of any kind takes a backseat. While you can always sport linen bottoms with cotton top wear, ensure you only choose to go cotton-on-cotton. Take notes, as designers from the city let us in on style tips to consider. Consider playing around with layers and stripes too, provided the material is light,” pipes Pria Sethi, a casual women’s wear designer. When you choose cotton, pick from trendier variations like satin cotton and silk mul mul, a fabric that is big this season. At the most you can sport it as a jacket over a light weight cotton tee.

This is the first step to your beauty routine, and is definitely the most important one too.Sofa Fabrics Factory.Every beauty guru will advocate the importance of cleansing your skin.It may be hard to believe that they are good for oily skin type but the oils used in these types are non-comedogenic, which means that they don’t clog your pores. This can then be easily washed off like soap with water or wiped away with a cloth. But we forget that there is one type suits all skin types: oil-based cleansers.Your skin type- whether dry, sensitive or oily, determines the kind of products you should use. These oils gently clean your skin while retaining its original moisture.They suit all skin types“Any skin type will benefit from an oil cleanser because it will remove what must be removed (excess sebum, pollutants) without damaging your skin’s most valuable asset: its capacity as a barrier,” said Dr Hannah Sivak, founder of Skin Actives Scientific. Oil cleansers on the other hand dissolve the oils on your face and form an emulsion. Their unique

formulation and emulsifying properties make it ideal for all skin types. One is a cleansing oil or a balm, one is a make-up and impurities remover like micellar water and one is a foam cleanser like your regular face wash. Not only is it great for your skin, they also don’t harm the environment as it cuts down use of water and also os polyester make-up wipes. But most of them have a surfactant base.They’re gentle on skin They are so gentle that they can be incorporated into your daily routine. They are water soluble and wash away your impurities.Your skin type- whether dry, sensitive or oily, determines the kind of products you should use. A little goes a long way so a tube or tub can last you for months, and they are safe for your skin too. First, in the morning as your skin care routine’s first step and second, before sleeping at night.

While surfactant based cleansers strip your skin off moisture, these are safe to be used twice in a day.Choosing the right products to clean is important.Even if you find that they slightly more than what you would usually spend on your skin care products, remember that it is worth the investment. There is now a whole host of products that are available and they are of three categories. Soap and surfactant based cleansers strip your skin of the nature oils and harm it over time.Oil-based cleansers form a bond with all the impurities on your skin like make up, perspiration, pollution and sunscreen and are then easily wiped away with a muslin cloth or flannel. Gel cleansers are usually used by those with oily skin, cream-based ones for dry skin and gentle foaming ones for sensitive skin.Here are some other reasons that should switch to oil cleansers:They have a different compositionAll cleansers do the job of removing sebum, dirt, dead skin and environmental pollutants.It can also be the first method in your double-cleansing method while removing make-up from your face at the end of the day.

Creating highbrow aspiration, turning handlooms, including khadi, into affordable luxury for a discerning clientele, modernising the weave — designers are introducing an urban sensitivity to handlooms, which is really good.11/eleven eleven showcased an entire collection dedicated to the fabric —“The Khadi Way”.”Lastly, Jyoti adds that handloom is again coming into its own — this time in a new way, with an urban tinge to its look. “Handmade has become luxury now and khadi falls effortlessly into that category. And if runway trends are anything to go by, fashion’s current favourite is khadi. With its slightly rugged texture, khadi has a remarkable quality to keep people warm in winters and cool during summers! It is a fabric that can be used all year long.

They took their ombré story a notch up and presented signature bandhani patterns in fresh hues of smoke, wine, ochré along with ivory, whiskey, gold and shades of the ever-popular indigo. Bringing stylish affordable active wear for everyday fashion, the brand ensured that khadi formed a fashion statement in wardrobes with fluid tent dresses, comfortable dyed sets and relaxed long-sleeved blouses, khadi mixed with kantha patchwork line of jackets, draped dress, etc. Importantly, this fabric gives us an independent national identity.Fabric is a designer’s canvas. made of the fabric. Designers reveal that the fabric of freedom is here to rule — but in a whole new reinvented avatar.” But is there a market for the all-Indian fabric? “Yes, certainly.Elaborating on the unique qualities of the Indian fabric, designer Ridhima Bhasin says, “Khadi is a unique handspun and hand-woven fabric and most importantly, it is environment-friendly. It is a versatile fabric that is being used in equally versatile ways.

As the world moves towards industrial fashion, only India can nurture, through handlooms, the most natural lifestyle, given the environmental situation in the globe. From dresses, jackets, shirt dresses, tunics, pants and deconstructed local silhouettes, saving Indian prêt from drowning in the sea of ready-to- wear from international brands is going to be the Indian fashion industry’s main agenda and working with khadi, promoting it widely is the way forward,” she says.Designer Jyoti Sachdev Iyer says, “Khadi’s uniqueness can be measured in terms of its ability to express multi-layered emotions like joy, exuberance, bravado and sacrifice. It’s slightly stiff but drapes very well, you can use embellishments and give China Sofa Fabrics Factory it an entirely eccentric look. And we have a whole spectrum of pure, natural and beautifully textured blends of fabrics to narrate the story of Indian fashion — from linens, handlooms, khadi to cottons, knits, silks.At the ongoing Lakme Fashion Week, designer brand 11.”The fabric is usually made from cotton fibre but contrary to popular belief, khadi is also manufactured with silk and wool, adding to its uniqueness.

03 crore in 2014-15 to Rs 41.Besides, a recent Ficci report found that smugglers are now switching over to cigarettes and China Sofa Fabrics Manufacturers fabric/silk yarn as they are low-risk, high-reward goods.4 per cent between 2011-12 and 2013-14.The report by Ficci body Cascade pegged the loss in seven industry sectors at Rs 1,05,381 crore, increasing 44.Industry body Ficci today exhorted the government to take adequate steps to tackle the menace of illicit trade in India, saying it should be treated as a national threat.

The chamber appealed to policy makers from the Ministry of Finance, Cabinet Secretariat and Prime Minister's office to crack down on those involved in illicit trade. Trade in illicit goods is highly pervasive across countries and sectors, representing a multi-billion-dollar industry globally that continues to grow.The market for contraband and smuggled goods is thriving in India and is today one of the biggest challenges faced by Indian industry, Ficci said in a statement. According to the report, the total loss to the government on account of illicit markets in just seven manufacturing sectors was Rs 39,239 crore in 2014.

In the letter to various concerned ministries, Ficci shared the outcome of a recent interactive session held on Illicit trade and its impact on consumers, industry and economy, where it was felt that stringent actions needs to be taken and bring down illegal trade in the industry sectors affected by it.Amongst the various sectors, the maximum revenue loss to the exchequer on account of counterfeiting and illicit trade is attributed to tobacco products, estimating a revenue loss of Rs 9,139 crore, followed by mobile phones at Rs 6,705 crore and alcoholic beverages at Rs 6,309 crore.11 crore in 2015-16).75 crore in 2014-15 to Rs 162 crore in 2015-16) followed by fabric/silk yarn, where the increase is 73 per cent.

Smuggling and counterfeiting severely harm the economy of a country as they undermine the local industry, suppress innovation and investment, discourage legal imports, reduce the volume of revenues collected from duties and levies by the government and fuel transnational crimes.35 crore in 2014-15 to Rs 1,119.It is estimated that 8 to 15 per cent of global GDP is impacted due to illicit trade. As per the report, in the last one year, the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence seizures of smuggled cigarettes has risen 78 per cent (from Rs 90.78 crore in 2015-16).. The seizures of gold rose 61 per cent.

They’re complex and gorgeous, and the craft is officially recognised by the government.)Modern artisans are creating new types of accessories using the cloth flowers, such as earrings and brooches. Kanawa says that only those who have been trained by apprenticeship and approved by a certified master are permitted to produce and sell nationally designated traditional crafts, including Edo tsumami kanzashi. “That’s how the craft still survives and is carried to the next generation. Currently, there are only two certified masters accredited by the Japanese government living in Tokyo and Chiba prefecture, says Kuniko Kanawa, a professional Edo tsumami kanzashi artisan who lives in Maryland. First, fold the square in half into a triangle and glue it together at the tip of the triangle. Then, the petals are glued on to this base.I picked out five 4-centimeter squares of two different colours of fabric, and Oshiro demonstrated what to do.Tsumami kanzashi are Japanese hair ornaments that were worn by geisha and young daughters of the nobility in a tradition dating back hundreds of years.

The authentic style consists of two parts, one worn on top and one on the side.Everyone to whom I showed my flowers said, “Wow, you made that?” But there’s a long distance between my adorable little blossoms and the “wow” of tsumami kanzashi hairpieces made by professional artisans. In this case, however, instructor Chikako Oshiro met me at a train station and we proceeded to a cafe, where she set the supplies out on the table.That’s frustrating to those trying to maintain the craft in the traditional way.On a recent trip to Tokyo, I signed up for a 90-minute workshop on that technique, called tsumami zaiku.“They work only for the traditional Japanese hairstyle,” says Kanawa. She makes both this style and newer forms that work for modern women.Once I had completed 10 petals, the next step was to cover a round piece of cardboard with matching fabric to make a Sofa Flannel Fabric Manufacturers base. Maru tsumami petals are rounded — “maru” means round.Next, we tried the round-petaled maru technique, which was indeed more difficult and harder to explain in words.Finally, I chose a small decorative bead for the centre, glued the flower onto a hair clip, and it was done. In the ken tsumami type, the petals have a sharp point — “ken” means sword.

These ornaments are still worn today by women dressed in kimonos for special occasions, or for work such as geisha and traditional performers. Having tried it, though, I can also understand the urge to make them again and again.Modern artisans are creating new types of accessories using the cloth flowers, such as earrings and brooches. Nowadays, however, this prohibition is widely ignored; I stumbled across someone selling them at a craft fair in Tokyo just a few days later. The latter technique is harder, so we started with ken. Similar, hands-on craft experiences that I’ve done before have always involved going to a studio. (The crafting tradition dates back to Japan’s Edo period, from 1603-1868.It sounds simple, but required dexterity because the pieces are so small. The hairpieces have also had to evolve. Starting with two different-colour fabric triangles laid slightly offset on top of each other, and then using slightly more complex folding magic, you end up with a rounded petal with one colour in the centre and another colour around the edge.

But as with many traditional crafts, the number of artisans is dwindling. It was a bit of a surprise, then, to discover that the basic technique of making their folded cloth flowers was simple enough to learn while sitting at a sidewalk cafe.”At the same time, the basic technique has been taken up by hobbyists and crafters in Japan and elsewhere. Organised neatly in compartmentalized boxes, they all fit into a tote bag. Then fold again and glue again; do it one more time, and you’ve got your first petal.. Then the rest of the petals were added next to those two, alternating colours. Oshiro showed me how to hold the piece of fabric in the middle with a small pair of tweezers and fold it over that, which makes it easier to fold a straight line.Oshiro showed me some sample flowers and pointed out that there were two kinds. To make sure they were arranged evenly, Oshiro showed me how to start with two petals opposite one another, looking kind of like rabbit ears. These are more like wearable works of art, with bunches and cascades of multiple silk flowers.